Car Is a Smartphone on Wheels. Here's Who's Listening

(automatictransmission.khoury.northeastern.edu)

88 points | by rafaelc 2 hours ago ago

72 comments

  • hattar an hour ago

    I currently drive a mid 2000s Ford truck, which runs great and meets my needs, but lately I got interested in minivans/people carriers. I pretty quickly realized that newer vehicles seem to not just record, but export a lot of driving data.

    The minivan market is small. There are really only 4-5 available and every single one sends telemetry data from the car and makes it hard/impossible to opt out of selling your data. Additionally, without pretty extensive work there is no means of physically disabling the telemetry, which forces you to trust they'll honor your opt out request (vs re-enabling it with some update).

    I'm clearly in the vast minority on this, but it's so frustrating that there are no options beyond buying and installing a third-party bypass to disable this type of tracking. Worse, I'm aware that the absence of data is data itself. Is my insurance going raise my rates because my vehicle won't provide telemetry for them to buy?

    • chimpanzee 3 minutes ago

      > Is my insurance going raise my rates because my vehicle won't provide telemetry for them to buy?

      Next step...tools to reenable telemetry and poison with synthetic but plausible data crafted to reduce your rates

    • sippingabonedry an hour ago

      Ford until recently sold a minivan that was ugly as sin (looked like an '87 Vanagon) because it was a panel van with seats added. They are popular with the campervan community.

      As it was essentially a commercial vehicle meant for upfitters turning them into work vans for electricians and plumbers, it would probably be easiest of all to disable telemetry.

      From what I can find, permanently disabling FordPass at the hardware level is as simple as unplugging the cell modem or pulling its fuse.

      • renjimen 23 minutes ago

        I have the Ford Transit Connect "Wagon". It's a 2016 model with no internet connectivity. It can fit a double mattress in the back and is tall enough to sit up on the bed, unlike nearly every SUV. I cannot recommend it enough for an everyday vehicle that doubles as a camper.

        Of course, Ford discontinued this model in North America because their margins are better on trucks and SUVs.

        As for the aesthetics, we really like it. It's certainly a darn sight better looking than a truck or SUV, which are all aggressive-looking pedestrian killers.

        • sippingabonedry 2 minutes ago

          That's the one.

          It's reminiscent of a time when vans were vans — but it shares most of its parts with the Focus so should be relatively easy to maintain and repair.

    • renjimen 18 minutes ago

      If you don't mind used, the Ford Transit Connect Wagon is an excellent option for an everyday vehicle that doubles as a camper. We have one and love it. It fits a double mattress with plenty of headroom room to sit up in bed. Ford discontinued it in 2023, hence the used requirement, but I believe you can turn off the internet connectivity on that model. We have a 2016 model (still going strong after 150,000km!) which has no internet connectivity, thankfully.

    • helterskelter2 36 minutes ago

      I know some models of Ford allow you to pull the modem out. It doesn't even nag you about a connection problem.

    • detourdog 33 minutes ago

      By a slightly used one that has a 3g modem. My 2018 car no longer can phone home.

      • asdff 17 minutes ago

        That is interesting that they fail safe and don't just brick the car though. Maybe you can still go with a newer car but just wrap the antennae in foil or maybe just unplug it.

    • mistrial9 an hour ago

      > absence of data is data itself

      oh that is endless.. if you are aware enough to do something about telemetry IMHO do that and don't obsess about loose ends.

      • helterskelter2 33 minutes ago

        I wonder how easy it would be to spoof the data sent back. Either with SQL injections, LLM prompt modification, or just thousands of goatse images.

        • Iolaum 21 minutes ago

          And risk having lawyers after you?

  • mahboi 37 minutes ago

      if an owner decides they are uncomfortable with the data sharing described within them, they are faced with (arguably) unfair choices:
      - 01 accept the agreements regardless of their concerns
      - 02 stop using their car's connected-vehicle features - which includes remote start, the app, and other very useful features
      - 03 stop using the vehicle entirely
    
    Easy, I take #2. Is that it? This whole time I thought the article was talking about telemetry the car sends regardless.
    • technothrasher 33 minutes ago

      I have essentially gone with option 2 in my Audi A3. Every time I turn the car on, it puts up a dialog that warns me that I've made the terrible, terrible decision to not allow remote data and forces me to say, "no, do not turn it on for me now," before I can do anything else on the screen. Every, single, time.

      • eitally 7 minutes ago

        This, but worse, happened with my inlaws when they purchased a new Lexus (IIRC, a 2025 RX350). It has whatever kind of built in navigation & traffic feature but they wanted to use Android Auto. You can do that, but not until after you go through Lexus' vehicle/driver registration process to enable their built in system. If you don't, not only will neither AA nor CarPlay work, but if you try to use the built in nav it will fail with a superimposed modal after a couple of minutes to nag you into creating an account.

      • mahboi 13 minutes ago

        Disappointing but not surprising. Those touchscreen interfaces are usually full of nags. I liked the Versa I rented recently cause its "low-end" radio system was the only thing that let me listen to the damn radio without jumping through hoops.

    • hollow-moe 34 minutes ago

      Like #2 prevents the spying. Let's ask some smart TV brands executives their opinion on the matter.

      • TheBozzCL 9 minutes ago

        "We own the infotainment system"

        I've thought about what I can possibly do if I ever need to buy a modern car. Bring my own cell phone tower spoofer? Threaten to not buy the car if they don't disconnect the antennas first?

        It's good that these things are starting to catch the public's interest. Gamers' Nexus' exposé on LG TVs. The lawsuits against car manufacturers for selling driving data (indirectly) to insurance companies. The pushback against Flock. I wonder what else is needed to actually move the needle globally.

        I see a good sign in that Gen Alpha seems to find using disconnected devices to be trendy. I hope it's a trend that stays long term.

      • mahboi 29 minutes ago

        Smart TVs need wifi to be smart though. The cars have cell modems.

  • tartoran 41 minutes ago

    Hope to see a new market for disabling telemetry and phonehome features from cars. It should be legal to do so, if you own the car I suppose. I'm thinking that rigth now few pople even know how much spying their new car does to them but this will change and as awareness grows more and more people will want to do it.

    • hellon3wheels 31 minutes ago

      I'd rather see it as a standard feature than as a new market.

  • deepsun an hour ago

    > As one notable exception, Honda improved its data collection practices to prevent sending precise geolocation to a third party associated with user tracking.

    I know what my next car will be.

    • rdtsc an hour ago

      I already like Honda and own models before they were connected to the cell network. But they are still not 100% there current models:

      > Amplitude received from HondaLink: VIN, Location. Cross-context tracking: Amplitude received the VIN plus Location from HondaLink — an unresettable identifier tied directly to other personal data.

      They are so close they should say "fuck it, we're going to be different, we'll disable all the crap" and then market the heck out of it.

  • ourmandave an hour ago

    Ha ha, you fools! No one is collecting my data from my 22-year-old Scion while I drive past Flock cameras every day.

    Wait...

    • eckelhesten 39 minutes ago

      There’s “oh he’s at the grocery store” data,

      and then there’s “he’s driving in a way we don’t like, let’s make him pay more for his insurance” data.

      • asdff 13 minutes ago

        Don't forget the banal in comparison "we've locked him out of hardware already installed in the car with a perpetual software license check"

  • hn937758 22 minutes ago

    I was gifted a 90's ford pickup from a family member and plan to get caught up on maintenance and keep it forever. It runs fine and has been a good project. No telemetry and easy to work on.

  • gwbas1c an hour ago

    This seems like something that needs legislation to address.

    • goodmythical 39 minutes ago

      I'm sure that will go about as well as protecting the privacy of individuals in the face of "but the CHILDREN!" age verification.

      In-vehicle monitoring allows car manufacturers to remind the user to buckle up, keep their eyes on the road, stay off their phones, remind them to take breaks, turn the radio down in tense traffic, remind the driver to take a breath based on increased heart rate to minimize road rage, etc.

      Heck, we could really reduce lack of seatbelt related injuries and deaths if we could eliminate the 'drive' function while seatbelts are not properly worn (which we can now check with our AI cameras )

      What are you some kind of anti-safe-driving nut?

    • milkytron 37 minutes ago

      Until people care about this, there is no reason for our representatives to limit it.

      • hellon3wheels 29 minutes ago

        Just like video store rental history, I bet they'll start caring about privacy if/when it begins affecting them personally

    • attila-lendvai 43 minutes ago

      good luck!

      sadly, politicians are very happy about the centralization of power... they are the same team with the corporations.

  • prasadvara 2 hours ago

    The ongoing theme of all these responses was shifting the blame to the consumer.

    As expected. I think consumers also need to push back on these practices, but the problem is, majority of consumers are tech savy but not privacy savy.

    • slowin an hour ago

      I'd love to push back, I'm not sure what that looks like though. I can't even get an open source/open hardware phone that's decent, let alone a car.

      • 0c3ca83 an hour ago

        It looks like lobbying for increased consumer protection laws. Either you put on a suit and talk to politicians, or you work with and donate to groups that do.

      • asdff 11 minutes ago

        Look at the options on the table for you: Either do nothing and buy new cars, or buy an older car and maintain it for the rest of your life. There is no option C, as you note.

      • devin an hour ago

        For my part, I will not be purchasing a new car until they bring back physical controls and dump the spyware.

      • ad_fontes an hour ago

        You might want to check out Slate. It's about the closest thing to an open vehicle platform I can imagine.

        • slowin an hour ago

          Interesting and thank you! Just like I'd like a "dumb" tv that I could just plug a Linux machine running Kodi into, I'd like a car that was 100% free from smart features, yet gave me the hooks to power any of the systems with my own software/hardware.

          • asdff 8 minutes ago

            The closest thing is just any old basic obdii and that's it ICE car, where you rip out the oem radio and now have your power taps to do all sorts of fun hacker projects within that new found standard sized void in the dash.

        • wiml an hour ago

          Does Slate actually make any statements about the level of telematics/surveillance in their vehicles?

          • goda90 41 minutes ago

            They say their vehicles have no modem by default, only leaving it as an option for fleet users. They also have no infotainment system to contain any sort of camera or microphone.

            • CarVac 40 minutes ago

              They do have a backup camera.

          • ad_fontes 40 minutes ago

            IIRC, they don't have a cellular radio in the vehicle (or even a FM radio). All the connectivity is done via Bluetooth with a mobile app.

            It's been a while since I read up on them and things might have changed, but I have a lot respect for what they're doing. Full embracing right to repair and customer privacy when the entire industry is moving at lightning speed in the opposite direction.

            • goodmythical 31 minutes ago

              Aren't their companies that are doing their telemetry over bluetooth bridge to phone' internet? Not saying slate necessarily does, but it's certainly an available exfil surface, especially if there's a 'manage your slate vehicle' app.

      • AlexandrB an hour ago

        DMCA needs to be repealed or at least radically changed. Currently it's used as a cudgel by manufacturers to prevent customers from modifying the software in the stuff they buy. Legislation that requires vendors to provide documentation and stuff like "right to repair" would also go a long way.

      • gib444 an hour ago

        > I'm not sure what that looks like though

        Two wheels and some impressive leg muscles !

    • olyjohn 21 minutes ago

      Using a smart phone doesn't make someone tech savvy.

  • bnc319 an hour ago

    While the researchers noted Tesla as having privacy options that can be enabled in the car’s settings, they didn’t seem to test how this changes the # of ATA results. Would have been interesting to see how enabling privacy features changes things.

    • slowin an hour ago
      • judge2020 an hour ago

        This was taken while the data privacy option was enabled. An employee going against policy and sharing it in slack for non-work related reasons does not change whether or not the toggle actually stops x camera from sending data back to the mothership.

      • filoleg an hour ago

        The grandparent comment doesn't talk about anything Tesla (the company) says. They are sharing findings from independent researchers.

  • steelframe an hour ago

    Still driving my GR Corolla with the data communications module fuse pulled.

    • jmdeon 43 minutes ago

      Such a fun car! It's my first fun car and oh man what a toy.

      • eckelhesten 37 minutes ago

        Really? I’ve never heard a Corolla be considered a fun car. It’s a point a to b car afaik.

        Not to hate on your experience! They surely are reliable though.

        • mahboi 33 minutes ago

          "GR" is the important detail. That means it's AWD with a stickshift and 300hp engine. Not my favorite anyway but yeah, it's not a regular Corolla.

        • ok_dad 31 minutes ago

          GR is gazoo racing, the Toyota performance line. From what I know it’s not just a badge.

  • kazinator 44 minutes ago

    What is the situation like for people who rip out the entertainment system out of older cars and install Android Auto? How "bad" is that?

  • YuccaGloriosa 32 minutes ago

    And this is without even looking at any Chinese manufactured vehicles...

  • sb057 8 minutes ago

    ...Adobe? What interest do they have in data harvesting so much from vehicles?

  • newspaper1 an hour ago

    I don't trust any of my devices anymore (including/especially my car). At the very least I figure that they're spying on me. In the most extreme cases, such as Israel's terrorist pager attack, they may even kill you.

    I wonder if this is going to create a market for older tech/vehicles that were made prior to ease-of-malware integration? I imagine some sort of cyberpunk future where people are scouring landfills for old 16-bit video game console chips that haven't been backdoored.

    • asdff 3 minutes ago

      Wouldn't be surprised if in a few decades you see the ultra elite start favoring older maybe early 2010s at most cars. The risk surface of a modern car is astounding. I mean cellular connection and drive by wire, screw planting a car bomb, you just steer it off a cliff from your arm chair halfway across the world and it looks like an honest accident to boot. The old cars on the other hand are airgapped. You actually need physical access to sabotage them. Risk surface is so much lower.

    • matltc 25 minutes ago

      I feel seen. I used to think rms was just a crank, but maybe he was right all along: I increasingly treat any closed-source software (and even some open-source--vscode for instance) as hostile and untrusted.

    • Ccecil 39 minutes ago

      I was kinda wondering the same. Only issue will be when insurance companies refuse to insure you because they can't get the "commonly available" data.

      • newspaper1 33 minutes ago

        Good point, the best bet is probably to move to a walkable city and get an e-bike that you put together yourself.

  • stego-tech an hour ago

    When I buy an EV, one of the first things I intend to do is disable or block the chips using Wi-Fi and/or cellular from broadcasting further. If that means a faraday shield around the computers in question, so be it.

    Everything I need can be handled via CarPlay or physical dials/buttons in the vehicle. All this surveillance - on post-COVID priced vehicles no less, averaging ~$50k - is absurd, and I refuse to engage with it.

    • xelaboi 28 minutes ago

      Some cars you can just pull the fuse on the ECU with the modem.

  • jamesforestwest 34 minutes ago

    It's so annoying, actually. I’d rather not switch to a newer car because of it.

    • mahboi 31 minutes ago

      I hate everything about newer cars except for the power/efficiency. And luckily I don't drive enough to care about that.

  • iamronaldo an hour ago

    Not to take away from the point but wow absolute ai slop of a website